dimensionless coupling constant

dimensionless coupling constant
безразмерная константа связи

English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.

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  • Dimensionless physical constant — In physics, a dimensionless physical constant (sometimes fundamental physical constant) is a universal physical constant that is dimensionless having no unit attached, so its numerical value is the same under all possible systems of units. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Coupling constant — For the Murray von Neumann coupling constant, see von Neumann algebra. For the coupling constant in NMR spectroscopy, see NMR spectroscopy and/or Proton NMR. In physics, a coupling constant, usually denoted g, is a number that determines the… …   Wikipedia

  • Gravitational coupling constant — The gravitational coupling constant, αG, is a fundamental physical constant, the coupling constant characterizing the gravitational attraction between two elementary particles with charge and nonzero mass. αG is also a dimensionless quantity, so… …   Wikipedia

  • Dimensionless quantity — In dimensional analysis, a dimensionless quantity or quantity of dimension one is a quantity without an associated physical dimension. It is thus a pure number, and as such always has a dimension of 1.[1] Dimensionless quantities are widely used… …   Wikipedia

  • Fine-structure constant — The fine structure constant or Sommerfeld fine structure constant, usually denoted alpha ,, is the fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction.It is a dimensionless quantity, and thus its numerical …   Wikipedia

  • Propagation constant — The propagation constant of an electromagnetic wave is a measure of the change undergone by the amplitude of the wave as it propagates in a given direction. The quantity being measured can be the voltage or current in a circuit or a field vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Dimensional transmutation — In particle physics, dimensional transmutation is a physical mechanism that transforms a dimensionless parameter into a dimensionful parameter. In classical field theory such as gauge theory in four dimensional spacetime, the coupling constant is …   Wikipedia

  • Polaron — A polaron is a quasiparticle composed of a charge and its accompanying polarization field. A slow moving electron in a dielectric crystal, interacting with lattice ions through long range forces will permanently be surrounded by a region of… …   Wikipedia

  • Quartic interaction — In quantum field theory, a quartic interaction is a theory about a scalar field phi; which contains an interaction term phi^4, and is considered by many teachers and students to be the simplest example of interacting fields. This theory consists… …   Wikipedia

  • Ising model — The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model in statistical mechanics. It has since been used to model diverse phenomena in which bits of information, interacting in pairs, produce collectiveeffects.Definition… …   Wikipedia

  • Scalar field theory — In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A field which is invariant under any Lorentz transformation is called a scalar , in contrast to a vector or tensor field. The quanta of the… …   Wikipedia


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